In the political and social landscapes of the Nephite nation around 67 BC, the freemen emerged as a pivotal group devoted to the principles of liberty and democracy. They were a faction of Nephite citizens who rallied around the values of maintaining their rights and the privileges of their religion through a free government, standing in stark opposition to the king-men, who desired to alter the laws of the land to establish a monarchy (Alma 51:6). The freemen, recognizing the threat posed to their way of life, bound themselves through covenant to defend their system of judges and the freedoms it afforded them.
The turmoil reached a climax when the freemen and king-men contended for the judgment seat, which was ultimately decided by a vote of the people. The freemen’s victory in this democratic process affirmed the retention of Pahoran I as the chief judge and demonstrated the popular support for their cause (Alma 51:7). This initial triumph, however, did not quell the ambitions of the king-men, who later succeeded in driving Pahoran I and the freemen out of Zarahemla in a brazen act of rebellion (Alma 61:3-5).
During times of external threat, notably the Lamanite wars led by the dissenter Amalickiah, the freemen were instrumental in maintaining the defense of their nation. Their commitment not only to their civil duties but also to their faith was evident as they sustained the Nephite armies under the command of Captain Moroni. The freemen were cited specifically when Moroni called upon the chief judge to support his troops, highlighting their essential role in the ongoing conflict (Alma 60:25).
Following a period of intense internal and external strife, the freemen played a crucial role in re-establishing peace and order. In unity with Captain Moroni and Pahoran I, they fought to reclaim Zarahemla, defeat the king-men, and restore the rule of law. The cooperative effort culminated in the preservation of the Nephite’s cherished freedoms and marked a significant victory for the freemen (Alma 62:1-9). Their legacy is underscored by their defense of democratic principles and religious liberty, a testament to their enduring commitment to the welfare of their society.