The Assyrians are referenced in the Book of Mormon as part of the prophecies and historical accounts recorded by the Prophet Isaiah, which are quoted extensively by Nephi, one of the early prophets in the narrative. They are portrayed as the instrument of God’s anger (2 Ne. 20:5), used to chasten the house of Israel because of their unrighteous decrees and corrupt actions (2 Ne. 20:1). The Assyrians’ might and their role as a scourge to the Israelites are metaphors that embody the consequences of straying from divine commandments and justice.
In the text, a specific foretelling of the Assyrian invasion is presented, indicating the extent of their plundering of Judah, reaching even unto the neck, suggesting a near-complete conquest (2 Ne. 18:7). Despite the impending threat, the people of Zion are assured not to fear the Assyrians, as the Lord will ultimately deliver them, just as He did in the time of Midian (2 Ne. 20:24-26).
It is prophesied that in the last days, the burden of Assyrian oppression would end, a metaphor for the eventual liberation of the Lord’s people from all oppressive forces (2 Ne. 20:27). The Assyrian army’s progress and eventual rout are detailed, marking their advance through specific locations and their eventual halt at Nob, with an impending threat to Jerusalem (2 Ne. 20:28, 32).
Moreover, Jerusalem’s leadership is described as being vulnerable to the Assyrians, whom God will cut down and humble (2 Ne. 20:33). The prophecies serve dual purposes: they recount the historical realities of the ancient kingdoms of Israel and Judah, and they stand as a warning and a promise to the people in the Book of Mormon narrative and future generations about the cycles of divine retribution and deliverance. Ultimately, a deliverance from the Assyrian and other yokes is not only foretold but declared a certainty, tied to God’s mercy and the fulfillment of His promises (2 Ne. 24:25).